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Types of Child Care

Programs for children come in all shapes and sizes.  Sometimes the names themselves can be confusing.  However, all programs fall into two basic categories - regulated and unregulated.

Regulated programs in Kentucky are required to meet basic standards for health, safety and programming set by the Kentucky Cabinet for Families and Children.  Regulated caregivers have a state license or certificate. 

Regulated Child Care in Kentucky:   http://chfs.ky.gov/os/oig/drcc.htm

Licensed Child Care (Type I) cares for 13 or more children usually with separate age groups in a non-residential setting, this includes preschools and school-age programs. These programs must meet specific state licensing regulations.

Licensed Family Child Care Home (Type II) cares for 7-12 children unrelated to the provider in the providers own home. These programs must meet specific state licensing regulations.

Certified Family Child Care Home cares for 6 or fewer children unrelated to the provider in the providers own home. These programs must meet specific state certification.

Registered Child Care Provider provides care for 3 or fewer children and meets minimum training requirements for the Kentucky Child Care Assistance Program (CCAP).

Regulated Child Care in Indiana:   http://www.in.gov/fssa/2552.htm

Licensed Child Care provides child care for 13 or more children in separate age groups in a non-residential setting. These programs must meet specific state licensing regulations.

Registered Ministries are operated by a church or religious organization. This type of care does not have to be licensed but has to meet limited building and health regulations.

Licensed Child Care Homes are licensed and provide care for 6-12 children at a time in a provider's home.

Unregulated Types of Child Care:

Nanny Services
Summer Camps
Parents Day Out Programs
Playgroups (parent involved)
Family/Friend/Neighbor
Parents should be aware that unregulated programs have not been inspected by a state agency.