Types of Child Care
Programs for children come in all shapes and sizes. Sometimes the names themselves can be confusing. However, all programs fall into two basic categories – regulated and unregulated.
Regulated programs in Kentucky are required to meet basic standards for health, safety and programming set by the Kentucky Cabinet for Families and Children. Regulated caregivers have a state license or certificate.
Regulated Child Care in Kentucky:
- Licensed Child Care (Type I) cares for 13 or more children usually with separate age groups in a non-residential setting, this includes preschools and school-age programs. These programs must meet specific state licensing regulations.
- Licensed Family Child Care Home (Type II) cares for 7-12 children unrelated to the provider in the providers own home. These programs must meet specific state licensing regulations.
- Certified Family Child Care Home cares for 6 or fewer children unrelated to the provider in the providers own home. These programs must meet specific state certification.
- Registered Child Care Provider provides care for 3 or fewer children and meets minimum training requirements for the Kentucky Child Care Assistance Program (CCAP).
Regulated Child Care in Indiana:
- Licensed Child Care provides child care for 13 or more children in separate age groups in a non-residential setting. These programs must meet specific state licensing regulations.
- Registered Ministries are operated by a church or religious organization. This type of care does not have to be licensed but has to meet limited building and health regulations.
- Licensed Child Care Homes are licensed and provide care for 6-12 children at a time in a provider’s home.
Unregulated Types of Child Care:
- Nanny Services
- Summer Camps
- Parents Day Out Programs
- Playgroups (parent involved)
- Family/Friend/Neighbor
Parents should be aware that unregulated programs have not been inspected by a state agency.
